Native Plants in Idaho
The native plants that belong in Idaho gardens — for pollinators, by zone.
21 native species suit Idaho's regions and hardiness zones. A selection:
Showy Milkweed
Asclepias speciosa
The West's monarch milkweed — bolder, fuzzier, and more drought-hardy than its eastern cousins.
Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
Ragged lavender crowns that hum with bees, hummingbirds, and clearwing moths; foliage smells of oregano.
Anise Hyssop
Agastache foeniculum
Months of lavender spikes over licorice-scented foliage, mobbed by bees from dawn to dusk.
Purple Prairie Clover
Dalea purpurea
Thimble-shaped flowers ringed in orange pollen, a nitrogen-fixing backbone of the dry prairie.
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
The backbone grass of the prairie — blue-green in summer, glowing copper and silver all winter.
Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
A tidy mid-height grama hung with one-sided seed oats — the state grass of Texas.
Blue Grama
Bouteloua gracilis
A fine, low prairie grass with quirky horizontal 'eyebrow' seed heads — a great no-water lawn.
Prairie Smoke
Geum triflorum
Nodding pink spring bells that turn into smoky, feathered seed plumes — the show after the flower.
Pasque Flower
Pulsatilla patens
One of the very first prairie flowers, silky purple cups pushing up through cold early-spring ground.
Rocky Mountain Penstemon
Penstemon strictus
Spires of glossy blue tubes built for bumblebees, and one of the easiest western penstemons to grow.
Firecracker Penstemon
Penstemon eatonii
Scarlet tubular flowers timed to the spring hummingbird migration through the desert Southwest.
Blanketflower
Gaillardia aristata
Fiery red-and-gold wheels that bloom nonstop all summer on hot, dry, sandy ground.
Apache Plume
Fallugia paradoxa
White rose-like flowers and feathery pink seed plumes together on one airy desert shrub.
Western Columbine
Aquilegia formosa
The West's nodding red-and-gold columbine, the first big hummingbird draw of the mountain spring.
Douglas Aster
Symphyotrichum subspicatum
The Pacific Northwest's late-season aster, feeding bees into the first cool, wet days of fall.
Common Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
A near-continental native with flat flower heads that feed tiny beneficial insects, tough as a weed.
Red-Twig Dogwood
Cornus sericea
Grown for its fire-engine-red winter stems, with white spring flowers and berries birds devour.
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
A low, spreading shrub that blankets dry banks and blazes scarlet and orange in fall.
Red-Flowering Currant
Ribes sanguineum
Cascades of rose-pink tassels timed exactly to the return of the rufous hummingbird each spring.
Oregon Grape
Berberis aquifolium
Holly-like evergreen leaves, fragrant yellow spring flowers, and blue berries — Oregon's state flower.
Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
A glossy evergreen mat that grips sandy, sunny banks where nothing else will hold, even by the sea.
The complete Native Plants & Pollinators of Idaho
The native plants that belong in your yard — what to plant for pollinators, by zone, with bloom timing.